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Short or long vowels?
Phonics

Short or long vowels?

PhonemesGraphemesPhonemic AwarenessEarly ReadingLetters and SoundsELA K-2ELA KindergartenELA 1st Grade

OVERVIEW

Vowel sounds can be long or short. Long vowels can be made with a single letter or a digraph (two letters making one sound). The sound of i in igloo is a short vowel sound. The sound of i in night is a long vowel sound.

Download our Find the vowels activity below.

This activity helps children identify long and short vowel sounds. Repeat each word and isolate the vowel sound. Is the vowel sound long or short? Write S in the box if the vowel is short. Write L in the box if the vowel is long.



Common Core Alignment:

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.K.3.B Associate the long and short sounds with the common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.1.2.A Distinguish long from short vowel sounds in spoken single-syllable words.

Download

ACTIVITIES

short-or-long-vowels-activity

Deep Dive

Read our report on the Science of Reading. Research-based reading instruction must incorporate the 5 pillars of reading: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. This report provides an easy to understand overview of each of these pillars and explains the important connection between how the brain learns to read (the Neuroscience of Reading) and how we teach children to read (The Science of Reading Instruction). It also explains why helping children build connections between letters and sounds, through phonics and phonemic awareness, is so crucial for the developing reading mind. This report is perfect for sharing with colleagues and friends!